Ankle Joint Anatomy: Overview, Lateral Ligament Anatomy and Biomechanics, Medial Ligament Anatomy and Biomechanics

The ankle joint is a hinged synovial joint with primarily up-and-down movement (plantarflexion and dorsiflexion). However, when the range of motion of the ankle and subtalar joints (talocalcaneal and talocalcaneonavicular) is taken together, the complex functions as a universal joint (see the image below).

Ankle joint: Anatomy, bones, ligaments and movements

Aspirasi Sendi Pergelangan Kaki (Talocrural) - teknik, indikasi

Normal anatomy of the medial ankle.

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Ankle anatomy and biomechanics

PDF] Biomechanics of the ankle

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Anatomy and Biomechanics of the Foot and Ankle

Ankle Joint Anatomy: Overview, Lateral Ligament Anatomy and Biomechanics, Medial Ligament Anatomy and Biomechanics

What You Need to Know About the Biomechanics of the Foot and Ankle

Ankle anatomy and biomechanics